vi

en

Sign up

Sign in

Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Enter Exam Room NEW JLPT Mock Test Practice Test Scoring method Grammar Dictionary

～Ｖ使役受身

Be made to do; causative passive

N4JLPT

Formation 接続

Group 1: a-row + せられる; group 2: remove る + させられる; する→させられる; 来る→来させられる

Explanation 説明

Describes someone being caused or compelled to perform an action. The person imposing the action is commonly marked with に.

Examples 例文

私わたくしは先生せんせいに作文さくぶんを書かかされました。

I was made to write a composition by the teacher.
私わたくしは上司じょうしに一時間いちじかん待またされました。

I was kept waiting for an hour by my supervisor.
私わたくしは母ははに部屋へやを掃除そうじさせられました。

I was made to clean my room by my mother.
私わたしたちは雨あめの中なかを走はしらされました。

We were made to run in the rain.
同おなじ文ぶんを何度なんども読よまされました。

I was made to read the same sentence many times.

How related patterns differ 比較

The passive presents the affected participant; the potential expresses ability. The causative allows or makes another person act, and the causative passive describes being made to act. Check particles and participants as well as verb endings.

Pattern	Meaning	Example
～Ｖ使役受身	Be made to do; causative passive	私わたくしは先生せんせいに作文さくぶんを書かかされました。 I was made to write a composition by the teacher.
～Ｖ受身	Be acted on; passive verb forms	私わたくしは母ははにほめられました。 I was praised by my mother.
～Ｖ可能形	Can; be able to; potential verb forms	私わたくしは日本語にほんごの新聞しんぶんが読よめます。 I can read Japanese newspapers.
～V 使役	Make or let someone do; causative	母ははは子こどもに野菜やさいを食たべさせました。 The mother made her child eat vegetables.
しえきかたち	The causative form; make or let	赤あかちゃんがなかなか寝ねない時ときは、赤あかちゃんにクラシック音楽おんがくを聞きかせるとよく寝ねると聞きいた。 I heard that when a baby will not sleep, playing classical music for them helps them sleep well.

Comments posted (0)