～と同じ
toonaji
The same as
N5JLPT
Formation 接続
N + と同じ; N + と同じ + N
Explanation 説明
States that two things are the same in the relevant respect. The aspect being compared can be expressed explicitly, such as publisher or appearance.
Examples 例文
-
この本はあの本と出版社が同じだ。
This book has the same publisher as that one.
-
あの人が食べているのと同じものをください。
Please give me the same thing that person is eating.
-
このステレオはうちのと同じだ。
This stereo is the same as the one at my house.
How related patterns differ 比較
ば～ほど links increasing degrees. より and のほうが compare two sides; ほど～ない denies equal degree. と同じ states similarity, while のなかで～いちばん selects the highest degree in a group. These comparisons do not all share the same attachment.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ～と同じ | The same as | この本はあの本と出版社が同じだ。 This book has the same publisher as that one. |
| ～ば～ほど | The more, the more | A「どんな家に住みたいですか？」 A: What kind of house would you like to live in? |
| ～ほど | To the extent that; so much that | 好きな子に振られて、死ぬほど辛い。 Being rejected by the person I like hurts so much I feel I could die. |
| so sánh hơn ～より; ～より + ～ のほうが | More than; the comparative form | くるまは じてんしゃより はやいです。 Cars are faster than bicycles. |
| ～ほど～ない | Not as much as; not as adjective as | 今年の夏は去年ほど暑くない。 This summer is not as hot as last summer. |
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