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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


および (oyobi): And; as well as

~および (oyobi)

Meaning

And; as well as

Formation and usage

N + および + N
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Connects nouns in formal documents, rules, and notices rather than casual conversation.

Examples

会議および説明会の日程を確認した。

I checked the dates of the meeting and the information session.

試験および説明会の日程を確認した。

I checked the dates of the exam and the information session.

研修および説明会の日程を確認した。

I checked the dates of the training session and the information session.

発表会および説明会の日程を確認した。

I checked the dates of the presentation event and the information session.

面接および説明会の日程を確認した。

I checked the dates of the interview and the information session.

How related patterns differ

上に, に加えて, and のみならず add information. はもとより treats the first as obvious; もさることながら draws greater attention to the second. にもまして exceeds a comparison standard. および mainly joins nouns in formal text.


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