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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


なしに (nashi-ni): Without; omitting

~なしに (nashi-ni)

Meaning

Without; omitting

Formation and usage

N + なしに(は)/なしで
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Describes omitting an expected element or step; なしには commonly introduces a negative conclusion.

Examples

十分な説明なしに、会議の日程が変わった。

The date of the meeting changed without an adequate explanation.

十分な説明なしに、試験の日程が変わった。

The date of the exam changed without an adequate explanation.

十分な説明なしに、研修の日程が変わった。

The date of the training session changed without an adequate explanation.

十分な説明なしに、発表会の日程が変わった。

The date of the presentation event changed without an adequate explanation.

十分な説明なしに、面接の日程が変わった。

The date of the interview changed without an adequate explanation.

How related patterns differ

ないで済む avoids having to act; なしに and ことなしに omit an element or step. なくしては~ない, てこそ, and あっての emphasize indispensable foundations. をおいて~ない singles out the only suitable option.


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