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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


以上  (ijou-wa): Now that; since

~以上  (ijou-wa)

Meaning

Now that; since

Formation and usage

plain clause + 以上(は); N/な-adjective + である以上
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Draws a duty or natural conclusion from an accepted fact; this differs from numerical 以上.

Examples

会議に参加する以上、最後まで責任を持つ。

Now that I am taking part in the meeting, I will see my responsibilities through.

試験に参加する以上、最後まで責任を持つ。

Now that I am taking part in the exam, I will see my responsibilities through.

研修に参加する以上、最後まで責任を持つ。

Now that I am taking part in the training session, I will see my responsibilities through.

発表会に参加する以上、最後まで責任を持つ。

Now that I am taking part in the presentation event, I will see my responsibilities through.

面接に参加する以上、最後まで責任を持つ。

Now that I am taking part in the interview, I will see my responsibilities through.

How related patterns differ

ざるを得ない and を余儀なくされる stress external compulsion; ないわけにはいかない often reflects duty. ねばならない states obligation. 以上 and からには derive responsibility or resolve from an accepted fact.


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