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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


づくし (zukushi): All kinds of; an assortment of

~づくし (zukushi)

Meaning

All kinds of; an assortment of

Formation and usage

N + 尽くし/づくし
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

An assortment within one category, such as an all-fish menu; distinguish ずくめ for an overall state or series.

Examples

会議の後は、魚づくしの料理を楽しんだ。

After the meeting, we enjoyed a meal made up entirely of fish dishes.

試験の後は、魚づくしの料理を楽しんだ。

After the exam, we enjoyed a meal made up entirely of fish dishes.

研修の後は、魚づくしの料理を楽しんだ。

After the training session, we enjoyed a meal made up entirely of fish dishes.

発表会の後は、魚づくしの料理を楽しんだ。

After the presentation event, we enjoyed a meal made up entirely of fish dishes.

面接の後は、魚づくしの料理を楽しんだ。

After the interview, we enjoyed a meal made up entirely of fish dishes.

How related patterns differ

These suffixes are not freely interchangeable: めく and じみる give a characteristic air; 気味 marks a slight tendency. まみれ often covers something in dirt, ずくめ describes an overall type, and づくし an assortment. Learn ずく, 越し, ぐるみ, and がかり in established combinations.


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