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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


ずくめ (zukume): Entirely; nothing but

~ずくめ (zukume)

Meaning

Entirely; nothing but

Formation and usage

N + ずくめ
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

A series of things or qualities of one kind, often positive; fixed expressions such as 黒ずくめ also describe appearance.

Examples

会議は成功し、今日はいいことずくめだった。

The event, the meeting, succeeded; today was full of good things.

試験は成功し、今日はいいことずくめだった。

The event, the exam, succeeded; today was full of good things.

研修は成功し、今日はいいことずくめだった。

The event, the training session, succeeded; today was full of good things.

発表会は成功し、今日はいいことずくめだった。

The event, the presentation event, succeeded; today was full of good things.

面接は成功し、今日はいいことずくめだった。

The event, the interview, succeeded; today was full of good things.

How related patterns differ

These suffixes are not freely interchangeable: めく and じみる give a characteristic air; 気味 marks a slight tendency. まみれ often covers something in dirt, ずくめ describes an overall type, and づくし an assortment. Learn ずく, 越し, ぐるみ, and がかり in established combinations.


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