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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


がかりだ (gakari-da): Taking; involving

~がかりだ (gakari-da)

Meaning

Taking; involving

Formation and usage

duration/number/group N + がかり
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Indicates the time or people involved in a task, as in taking three days or involving the whole family.

Examples

会議の準備は、三日がかりの仕事だった。

Preparing for the meeting was a three-day job.

試験の準備は、三日がかりの仕事だった。

Preparing for the exam was a three-day job.

研修の準備は、三日がかりの仕事だった。

Preparing for the training session was a three-day job.

発表会の準備は、三日がかりの仕事だった。

Preparing for the presentation event was a three-day job.

面接の準備は、三日がかりの仕事だった。

Preparing for the interview was a three-day job.

How related patterns differ

These suffixes are not freely interchangeable: めく and じみる give a characteristic air; 気味 marks a slight tendency. まみれ often covers something in dirt, ずくめ describes an overall type, and づくし an assortment. Learn ずく, 越し, ぐるみ, and がかり in established combinations.


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