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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


ては、~ては (tewa-tewa): Repeatedly; doing and then

~ては、~ては (tewa-tewa)

Meaning

Repeatedly; doing and then

Formation and usage

Vて + は + clause + Vて + は + clause
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Describes alternating repeated actions, distinct from the conditional use of Vては.

Examples

資料を書いては消し、書いては消した。

I repeatedly wrote and erased parts of the documents.

報告書を書いては消し、書いては消した。

I repeatedly wrote and erased parts of the report.

説明書を書いては消し、書いては消した。

I repeatedly wrote and erased parts of the instructions.

計画書を書いては消し、書いては消した。

I repeatedly wrote and erased parts of the written plan.

申込書を書いては消し、書いては消した。

I repeatedly wrote and erased parts of the application form.

How related patterns differ

きる stresses completion; ぬく perseverance to the end. てみせる shows determination. てやまない sustains a feeling; っぱなし, づめ, and 通し describe duration with different nuances. ては~ては repeats alternating actions.


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