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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


てからでないと/からでなければ (te kara denai to): Not until after a prerequisite action

~てからでないと/からでなければ (te kara denai to)

Meaning

Not until after; unless one first does

Formation and usage

Te-form verb + からでないと/からでなければ, followed by a negative, inability, or restriction.

Explanation

State that the first action must be completed before the next one is possible or permitted. The following clause is often negative, restrictive, or about difficulty. It sets a prerequisite rather than merely a sequence with te kara.

Examples

予約をしてからでないと、この店には入れません。

You cannot enter this restaurant unless you make a reservation first.

説明を読んでからでなければ、機械を使ってはいけません。

You must not use the machine until you have read the instructions.

実際に見てからでないと、買うかどうか決められません。

I cannot decide whether to buy it until I see it in person.

熱が下がってからでなければ、学校へは行けません。

You cannot go to school until your fever has gone down.

全員の意見を聞いてからでないと、結論は出せません。

We cannot reach a conclusion until we have heard everyone's opinion.

How related patterns differ

てからでないと requires completing one action before another becomes possible. ないことには states a necessary condition more generally. わけにはいかない emphasizes a restriction from duty or principle even when an action is physically possible.


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