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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


にしのびない (ni-shinobinai): Cannot bear to; have no heart to

~にしのびない (ni-shinobinai)

Meaning

Cannot bear to; have no heart to

Formation and usage

V dictionary + に忍びない
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Cannot bear an action or sight for emotional or compassionate reasons, rather than physical inability.

Examples

大切に作られた資料を捨てるに忍びない。

I cannot bear to throw away the documents, which was prepared with such care.

大切に作られた報告書を捨てるに忍びない。

I cannot bear to throw away the report, which was prepared with such care.

大切に作られた説明書を捨てるに忍びない。

I cannot bear to throw away the instructions, which was prepared with such care.

大切に作られた計画書を捨てるに忍びない。

I cannot bear to throw away the written plan, which was prepared with such care.

大切に作られた申込書を捨てるに忍びない。

I cannot bear to throw away the application form, which was prepared with such care.

How related patterns differ

に堪える can mean worth viewing or able to withstand; に堪えない can express overwhelming emotion with an emotion noun. に忍びない means having no heart to act. を禁じ得ない cannot suppress a feeling; ないではおかない predicts an inevitable effect, and てはかなわない complains of an unbearable situation.


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