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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


まじき (majiki): Unbecoming; must not

~まじき (majiki)

Meaning

Unbecoming; must not

Formation and usage

V dictionary + まじき + N
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Strongly condemns behavior as ethically unacceptable or unworthy of a role; formal and literary.

Examples

これは教師にあるまじき行為だ。

This is behavior unbecoming of a teacher.

これは医師にあるまじき行為だ。

This is behavior unbecoming of a doctor.

これは指導者にあるまじき行為だ。

This is behavior unbecoming of a leader.

これは経営者にあるまじき行為だ。

This is behavior unbecoming of a manager.

これは政治家にあるまじき行為だ。

This is behavior unbecoming of a politician.

How related patterns differ

たる invokes a role's qualities; たらんとする aspires to it. まじき and ともあろう者が condemn unworthy conduct. べからず prohibits, while てしかるべきだ states what is proper. These forms can be strong or old-fashioned, so register matters.


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