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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


きり/~きりだ (kiri): Since doing and not again; only

~きり/~きりだ (kiri)

Meaning

Since doing and not again; only

Formation and usage

Vた + きり; N + きり
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

After a past verb, an expected subsequent action has not occurred; after a noun it can limit an amount.

Examples

去年の会議で彼に会ったきり、連絡がない。

Since meeting him at last year's event, the meeting, I have heard nothing from him.

去年の試験で彼に会ったきり、連絡がない。

Since meeting him at last year's event, the exam, I have heard nothing from him.

去年の研修で彼に会ったきり、連絡がない。

Since meeting him at last year's event, the training session, I have heard nothing from him.

去年の発表会で彼に会ったきり、連絡がない。

Since meeting him at last year's event, the presentation event, I have heard nothing from him.

去年の面接で彼に会ったきり、連絡がない。

Since meeting him at last year's event, the interview, I have heard nothing from him.

How related patterns differ

かけ leaves an action unfinished; たきり leaves a subsequent action absent. も同然だ treats a state as practically reached; ところだった nearly reaches it but avoids it. ばそれまでだ makes a consequence final; いったん can mean once or temporarily.


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