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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


かける/~かけだ/~かけの  (kakeru): Be partway through; start to

~かける/~かけだ/~かけの  (kakeru)

Meaning

Be partway through; start to

Formation and usage

V stem + かける/かけのN/かけだ
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Describes an action begun but not finished; some combinations can also mean almost doing something.

Examples

読みかけの資料を机に置いた。

I left the partly read item, the documents, on the desk.

読みかけの報告書を机に置いた。

I left the partly read item, the report, on the desk.

読みかけの説明書を机に置いた。

I left the partly read item, the instructions, on the desk.

読みかけの計画書を机に置いた。

I left the partly read item, the written plan, on the desk.

読みかけの申込書を机に置いた。

I left the partly read item, the application form, on the desk.

How related patterns differ

かけ leaves an action unfinished; たきり leaves a subsequent action absent. も同然だ treats a state as practically reached; ところだった nearly reaches it but avoids it. ばそれまでだ makes a consequence final; いったん can mean once or temporarily.


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