かける/~かけだ/~かけの (kakeru): Be partway through; start to
~かける/~かけだ/~かけの (kakeru)
Meaning
Be partway through; start to
Formation and usage
V stem + かける/かけのN/かけだ
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.
Explanation
Describes an action begun but not finished; some combinations can also mean almost doing something.
Examples
読みかけの資料を机に置いた。
I left the partly read item, the documents, on the desk.
読みかけの報告書を机に置いた。
I left the partly read item, the report, on the desk.
読みかけの説明書を机に置いた。
I left the partly read item, the instructions, on the desk.
読みかけの計画書を机に置いた。
I left the partly read item, the written plan, on the desk.
読みかけの申込書を机に置いた。
I left the partly read item, the application form, on the desk.
How related patterns differ
かけ leaves an action unfinished; たきり leaves a subsequent action absent. も同然だ treats a state as practically reached; ところだった nearly reaches it but avoids it. ばそれまでだ makes a consequence final; いったん can mean once or temporarily.