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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N4


ように (you ni): So that a desired state can be achieved

~ように (you ni)

Meaning

So that; in order that

Formation and usage

Dictionary-form verb, often potential or non-volitional, or negative nai-form verb + ように, followed by an action taken toward that goal.

Explanation

In this purpose construction, you ni connects a desired state or result with an action taken to achieve it. Potential verbs, verbs such as wakaru and mieru, and negative forms are common. Distinguish it from the separate uses expressing similarity or a model to follow.

Examples

後ろの人にも見えるように、字を大きく書きます。

I write in large letters so that people at the back can see.

忘れないように、予定を手帳に書きました。

I wrote the schedule in my planner so that I would not forget.

日本語で話せるように、毎日練習しています。

I practice every day so that I can speak Japanese.

赤ちゃんが起きないように、静かにドアを閉めました。

I closed the door quietly so that the baby would not wake up.

誰でも分かるように、簡単な言葉で説明します。

I explain it in simple words so that everyone can understand.

How related patterns differ

ように marks a purpose directed toward a state or ability. ようにする means making an effort; ないようにする means trying to avoid something. になれる here is the potential of になる, not に慣れる meaning to get used to.


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