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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


つつ (tsutsu): While doing; although

~つつ (tsutsu)

Meaning

While doing; although

Formation and usage

V stem + つつ
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Usually links actions by the same subject and is more written than ながら; つつも commonly marks a concession.

Examples

資料を確認しつつ、気づいた点をメモした。

While checking the documents, I noted the points that caught my attention.

先生に相談しつつ、気づいた点をメモした。

While consulting the teacher, I noted the points that caught my attention.

計画を見直しつつ、気づいた点をメモした。

While reviewing the plan, I noted the points that caught my attention.

会場を下見しつつ、気づいた点をメモした。

While inspecting the venue beforehand, I noted the points that caught my attention.

十分に練習しつつ、気づいた点をメモした。

While practicing thoroughly, I noted the points that caught my attention.

How related patterns differ

ながらも and つつも express contrast, while ながら and つつ also have separate simultaneous-action uses. 反面 contrasts two aspects of one thing; に反して means contrary to expectations or rules. にかかわらず means the result does not depend on a condition.


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