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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


つ~つ (tsu-tsu): Now ... now; alternately

~つ~つ (tsu-tsu)

Meaning

Now ... now; alternately

Formation and usage

paired V stems + つ + V stem + つ
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

An older form used in fixed paired expressions, not freely combined verb stems.

Examples

会議の準備中、廊下を行きつ戻りつして考えた。

While preparing for the meeting, I paced back and forth in the corridor, thinking.

試験の準備中、廊下を行きつ戻りつして考えた。

While preparing for the exam, I paced back and forth in the corridor, thinking.

研修の準備中、廊下を行きつ戻りつして考えた。

While preparing for the training session, I paced back and forth in the corridor, thinking.

発表会の準備中、廊下を行きつ戻りつして考えた。

While preparing for the presentation event, I paced back and forth in the corridor, thinking.

面接の準備中、廊下を行きつ戻りつして考えた。

While preparing for the interview, I paced back and forth in the corridor, thinking.

How related patterns differ

なり~なり suggests alternatives; といわず~といわず encompasses all cases. は言わずもがな treats the first as obvious. てはばからない openly acts without restraint; ときたら often complains. つ~つ mainly occurs in fixed verb pairs.


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