～とおりに
toorini
As; exactly as instructed or shown
Formation 接続
V dictionary form / Vた + とおりに; N + のとおりに; some N + どおりに
Explanation 説明
Means following a model, instruction, description or expectation without departing from it.
Examples 例文
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じゃあ、先生が書くとおりに、一緒に漢字を書いてください。
Now, please write the kanji together with me exactly as I write them.
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友達が言うとおりに勉強したら、よくわかりました。
When I studied as my friend suggested, I understood it well.
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この地図のとおりに行けば、すぐに着きますよ。
If you follow this map, you will arrive soon.
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私が言うとおりに練習しなさい。すぐにテニスが上手になるよ。
Practise as I tell you. You will soon get good at tennis.
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ゲームで町の人が言うとおりに進んだけど、ボスのモンスターはどこにもいなかった。
I followed the townspeople's instructions in the game, but the boss monster was nowhere to be found.
How related patterns differ 比較
とおりに follows a model, instruction, or expectation. に沿って follows a line, and に即して follows reality or rules. をもとに uses information to produce something new rather than necessarily copying a model exactly.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ～とおりに | As; exactly as instructed or shown | じゃあ、先生が書くとおりに、一緒に漢字を書いてください。 Now, please write the kanji together with me exactly as I write them. |
| ～に沿って | Along; in accordance with | 予定に沿って、会議を進める。 We will conduct the meeting in accordance with the schedule. |
| ～をもとにして | Based on; using as a basis | 資料をもとにして、説明用の図を作った。 I created an explanatory diagram based on the documents. |
| ～にそくして | In accordance with; in line with | 現場の状況に即して、会議の進め方を変えた。 We changed how we conducted the meeting to suit conditions on site. |
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