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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


すえ(末) (sue-ni): After; following a long process

~すえ(末) (sue-ni)

Meaning

After; following a long process

Formation and usage

Vた/Nの + 末(に)
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Presents the result of prolonged consideration or effort, whether positive or negative.

Examples

長い研究の末に、ようやく目標を達成した。

After a long period of research, I finally achieved my goal.

長い練習の末に、ようやく目標を達成した。

After a long period of practice, I finally achieved my goal.

長い勉強の末に、ようやく目標を達成した。

After a long period of study, I finally achieved my goal.

長い準備の末に、ようやく目標を達成した。

After a long period of preparation, I finally achieved my goal.

長い仕事の末に、ようやく目標を達成した。

After a long period of work, I finally achieved my goal.

How related patterns differ

あげく usually leads to a bad result, while 末 can lead to a good one. かいもなく stresses unrewarded effort; 始末だ evaluates an unfortunate ending. 羽目になる is an unwelcome obligation, whereas ずじまい leaves an intention unfulfilled.


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