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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


すべがない (sube-ga-nai): Have no means to

~すべがない (sube-ga-nai)

Meaning

Have no means to

Formation and usage

V dictionary + すべがない
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Lacks any means or method of doing something, often with a sense of helplessness.

Examples

連絡先も資料もなく、資料を確認するすべがない。

Without contact details or materials, I have no means to check the documents.

連絡先も資料もなく、先生に相談するすべがない。

Without contact details or materials, I have no means to consult the teacher.

連絡先も資料もなく、計画を見直すすべがない。

Without contact details or materials, I have no means to review the plan.

連絡先も資料もなく、会場を下見するすべがない。

Without contact details or materials, I have no means to inspect the venue beforehand.

連絡先も資料もなく、十分に練習するすべがない。

Without contact details or materials, I have no means to practice thoroughly.

How related patterns differ

かねる expresses inability to comply; かねない predicts something unwelcome. 恐れがある warns of risk, while 得る marks possibility. すべがない lacks a method; べくもない and 到底~ない emphasize infeasibility.


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