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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

～おかげで／～おかげだ

okage de

Thanks to; owing to a helpful cause

N3JLPT

Formation 接続

Plain verb / い-adjective + おかげで; N + のおかげで; な-adjective + なおかげで

Explanation 説明

Attributes a favorable result to help, a circumstance or an action. おかげだ can conclude a sentence by naming the helpful cause.

Examples 例文

  1. 先生せんせい:「大学だいがく合格ごうかくおめでとう。よく頑張がんばったね。」

    Teacher: Congratulations on getting into university. You worked hard.

  2. 生徒せいと:「ありがとうございます。先生せんせいがいつも丁寧ていねいに教おしえてくださったおかげです。」

    Student: Thank you. It is thanks to your always teaching me so patiently.

  3. たばことお酒さけをやめたおかげで、体調たいちょうがよくなった。

    Thanks to giving up smoking and drinking, my health has improved.

  4. みんなが手伝てつだってくれたおかげで早はやく作業さぎょうが終おわったよ。本当ほんとうにありがとう。

    Thanks to everyone's help, we finished the work early. Thank you so much.

  5. 彼女かのじょのおかげで、僕ぼくは毎日まいにち幸しあわせだ。

    Thanks to her, I am happy every day.

  6. 毎日まいにち、日本にっぽんのニュースを見みたり新聞しんぶんを読よんだおかげで、ビジネスの言葉ことばがわかるようになった。

    Thanks to watching Japanese news and reading newspapers every day, I have come to understand business vocabulary.

  7. タイ旅行りょこうはタイ人にんの友達ともだちが案内あんないしてくれたおかげで、とても楽たのしめました。

    I really enjoyed my trip to Thailand thanks to a Thai friend showing me around.

How related patterns differ 比較

によって may express a cause, means, or variation by circumstance, depending on the sentence. ばかりに emphasizes an unfortunate outcome, while おかげで commonly introduces a helpful cause. だけに highlights a reason that strengthens a result or feeling.

PatternMeaningExample
～おかげで／～おかげだThanks to; owing to a helpful cause先生せんせい:「大学だいがく合格ごうかくおめでとう。よく頑張がんばったね。」
Teacher: Congratulations on getting into university. You worked hard.
～によってBy; through; because of; depending onこの本ほんを読よむことによって、新あたらしいことがわかります。
By reading this book, you can learn new things.
～ばかりにSimply because; because of just one unfortunate cause寝坊ねぼうしたばかりに、大事だいじな面接めんせつに遅おくれました。
Simply because I overslept, I was late for an important interview.
～だけにAll the more because; as one would expect given that長ながく準備じゅんびしただけに、中止ちゅうしになって残念ざんねんです。
Because we prepared for so long, the cancellation is especially disappointing.
～だけあってAs expected of; just as one would expect有名ゆうめいな店みせだけあって、料理りょうりがどれもおいしいです。
As expected of a famous restaurant, all the dishes are delicious.

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