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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~もの

mono

Because; after all; an explanatory reason

N4JLPT

Formation 接続

Plain verb / い-adjective + もの; N / な-adjective + だもの; explanatory form + んだもの

Explanation 説明

Gives a personal reason or justification, often with an emotional or conversational tone. It commonly occurs at the end of a sentence.

Examples 例文

  1. 今日きょうは出でかけたくない。疲つかれているんだもの。

    I do not want to go out today. I am tired, after all.

  2. 傘かさを持もっていくよ。雨あめが降ふりそうだもの。

    I will take an umbrella. It looks like rain, after all.

  3. この服ふくは買かわない。高たかすぎるんだもの。

    I will not buy these clothes. They are too expensive, after all.

  4. もう少すこし休やすませて。昨日きのうはよく眠ねむれなかったんだもの。

    Let me rest a little longer. I did not sleep well last night, after all.

  5. 彼かれを手伝てつだいたい。大切たいせつな友達ともだちなんだもの。

    I want to help him. He is an important friend, after all.

How related patterns differ 比較

ために can express purpose or cause. から and ので give reasons, while のです explains background. もの can offer an explanation, ものか strongly rejects, and ものなら hypothesizes a condition. Sharing もの does not make these patterns equivalent.

PatternMeaningExample
~ものBecause; after all; an explanatory reason今日きょうは出でかけたくない。疲つかれているんだもの。
I do not want to go out today. I am tired, after all.
~ものかNo way; I certainly will notそんなうそを信しんじるものか。
There is no way I will believe that lie.
~ものならIf it were possible; if one were to dareできるものなら、もう一度いちど学生時代がくせいじだいに戻もどりたい。
If it were possible, I would like to return to my student days.
~ためにIn order to; for the sake of; because of日本にっぽんに留学りゅうがくするために、お金かねを貯ためています。
I am saving money to study in Japan.
~のです、んですYou see; the explanation is thatこれから子供こどもを保育園ほいくえんに迎むかえに 行いかなければならないんです 。お先さきに失礼しつれいします。
I have to go and pick up my child from nursery now. Excuse me for leaving first.

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