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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N3


まさか (masaka): Surely not or never expected

~まさか (masaka)

Meaning

Surely not; never expected; it cannot be that

Formation and usage

まさか + clause + とは思わなかった, ないだろう, or はずがない. It can also stand alone: まさか!

Explanation

Express disbelief, surprise, or the view that something is very unlikely. It can also stand alone as an exclamation. Masaka does not by itself create an absolute negative; the ending and context establish the intended meaning.

Examples

まさかこんな所で会うとは思いませんでした。

I never expected to meet you in a place like this.

まさか鍵を会社に忘れたのではないでしょうね。

Surely you did not leave the key at the office?

彼が約束を忘れるなんて、まさかと思いました。

I found it hard to believe that he had forgotten our appointment.

まさか自分が優勝するとは思っていませんでした。

I never imagined that I would win first place.

まさか一日で全部終わるとは驚きです。

It is surprising that everything was finished in just one day.

How related patterns differ

まさか expresses disbelief or surprise. ということだ can report information or draw a conclusion without necessarily expressing surprise. 不思議ではない judges an event as understandable rather than unexpected.


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