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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


まい  (mai): Will not; probably not

~まい  (mai)

Meaning

Will not; probably not

Formation and usage

V dictionary + まい; ichidan/する also stem + まい
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Can express either negative intention or a negative conjecture, depending on subject and context.

Examples

二度とうそをつくまいと決めた。

I decided that I would never tell a lie again.

二度と秘密を漏らすまいと決めた。

I decided that I would never reveal the secret again.

二度と約束を破るまいと決めた。

I decided that I would never break a promise again.

二度と仲間を裏切るまいと決めた。

I decided that I would never betray one's teammates again.

二度と責任を放棄するまいと決めた。

I decided that I would never abandon one's responsibilities again.

How related patterns differ

まい can express negative intention or conjecture; まいか can convey uncertainty. ものやら wonders about something hard to know. というわけではない rejects an interpretation, も何も rejects a premise, and と思いきや introduces a surprising reversal.


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