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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


くらいなら (kurai-nara): Rather than; if it means

~くらいなら (kurai-nara)

Meaning

Rather than; if it means

Formation and usage

V dictionary + くらいなら
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Rejects an undesirable option in favor of a preferred alternative.

Examples

うそをつくくらいなら、何も言わないほうがいい。

It is better to say nothing than to tell a lie.

秘密を漏らすくらいなら、何も言わないほうがいい。

It is better to say nothing than to reveal the secret.

約束を破るくらいなら、何も言わないほうがいい。

It is better to say nothing than to break a promise.

仲間を裏切るくらいなら、何も言わないほうがいい。

It is better to say nothing than to betray one's teammates.

責任を放棄するくらいなら、何も言わないほうがいい。

It is better to say nothing than to abandon one's responsibilities.

How related patterns differ

ばいいのに can advise or regret; せめて sets a minimum and なるべく the best feasible effort. あえて deliberately acts despite difficulty. くらいなら prefers an alternative; くらいで treats a reason as minor, てまで marks an extreme price, and ないまでも lowers a requirement.


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