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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


ことか  (koto-ka): How very; how many times

~ことか  (koto-ka)

Meaning

How very; how many times

Formation and usage

interrogative/degree adverb + plain clause + ことか
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Exclaims about a degree or number of times rather than requesting an answer.

Examples

何度資料を確認したことか。

How many times I have had to check the documents!

何度先生に相談したことか。

How many times I have had to consult the teacher!

何度計画を見直したことか。

How many times I have had to review the plan!

何度会場を下見したことか。

How many times I have had to inspect the venue beforehand!

何度十分に練習したことか。

How many times I have had to practice thoroughly!

How related patterns differ

ことか exclaims about number or degree; ことに introduces a feeling. この上ない, 極まりない, and といったらない intensify evaluations; ったらありゃしない is strongly colloquial. たるや introduces an emphatic topic, while 過言ではない defends an assessment as no exaggeration.


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