代わり(に) (kawari ni): Instead of or in return for
~代わり(に) (kawari ni)
Meaning
Instead of; in return for; on the other hand
Formation and usage
Plain-form verb + 代わりに; noun + の + 代わりに; i-adjective + 代わりに; na-adjective + な + 代わりに.
Explanation
Express substitution, an exchange, or a compensating contrast. In substitution, the following person or action takes the place of the first. With adjectives, it often balances an advantage against a disadvantage.
Examples
今日は車で行く代わりに、電車を使います。
Today I will take the train instead of driving.
砂糖の代わりに、少し蜂蜜を入れました。
I added a little honey instead of sugar.
兄が料理をする代わりに、私は皿を洗います。
My brother cooks, and in return I wash the dishes.
この部屋は狭い代わりに、家賃が安いです。
This room is small, but the rent is low.
部長の代わりに、私が会議に出ます。
I will attend the meeting in place of the manager.
How related patterns differ
代わりに may express substitution, exchange, or a compensating contrast. に代わって often emphasizes taking over a role. 向き describes suitability, while に比べて compares two things.