～へ～を～に行く
he wo niiku
Go or come somewhere to do something
N5JLPT
Formation 接続
Place へ / に + object を + Vます stem + に行く / 来る / 帰る
Explanation 説明
Combines a movement verb with the purpose of the trip. A suitable activity noun, such as 買い物, can also appear before に.
Examples 例文
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日本へ文化の勉強に来ました。
I came to Japan to study its culture.
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スーパーへ買い物に行きます。
I go to the supermarket to shop.
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レストランへ晩御飯を食べに行きます。
I go to a restaurant to have dinner.
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明日東京のお祭りに行きます。
I will go to a festival in Tokyo tomorrow.
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居酒屋ヘお酒を飲みに行きます。
I go to an izakaya to drink.
How related patterns differ 比較
に can mark a time, destination, or other roles; へ emphasizes direction. で often marks an activity's location or means. から～まで spans start to end, while までに sets a deadline. Travel purposes use に after the intended activity.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ～へ～を～に行く | Go or come somewhere to do something | 日本へ文化の勉強に来ました。 I came to Japan to study its culture. |
| ～で | At; by; with; because of | はしで食べます。 I eat with chopsticks. |
| ～に/へ | To; toward; marking a destination | 明日、旅行に行きます。 I will go on a trip tomorrow. |
| ～ に | At a specified time | 私は水曜日の１９時にＡさんに会います。 I will meet A at seven p.m. on Wednesday. |
| ～から～まで | From; until; from one point to another | 9時から午後5時まで働きます。 I work from nine a.m. to five p.m. |
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