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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


げ (ge): Appearing to feel a particular emotion

~げ (ge)

Meaning

Looking; appearing to feel

Formation and usage

Remove い from an i-adjective and add げ; some na-adjectives also take げ. Predicate: げだ; before a noun: げな; before a verb: げに.

Explanation

Describe an appearance that suggests an emotion, as in kanashige or fuange. The resulting word behaves like a na-adjective. It is not freely attached to every adjective and often describes another person's observable emotional expression.

Notes

げ is an appearance suffix for feelings, not a verb meaning to give.

Examples

彼女は不安げな顔で時計を見ていました。

She was looking at the clock with an anxious expression.

少年は得意げに自分の作品を見せました。

The boy proudly showed his work.

彼は寂しげに手を振りました。

He waved with a lonely air.

先生は満足げにうなずきました。

The teacher nodded with a satisfied look.

その知らせを聞いて、彼女は悲しげな表情になりました。

On hearing the news, her expression became sorrowful.

How related patterns differ

っぽい describes a resemblance or tendency in established word combinations; げ often describes the appearance of an emotion. がち describes a recurring, often undesirable tendency. ふりをする means deliberately pretending, rather than simply appearing a certain way.


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