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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N2


どころか  (dokoroka): Far from; let alone

~どころか  (dokoroka)

Meaning

Far from; let alone

Formation and usage

plain clause/N + どころか
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Rejects an expected description and introduces a markedly different reality, whether better or worse.

Examples

資料を読むどころか、開く時間さえなかった。

Far from reading the documents, I did not even have time to open it.

報告書を読むどころか、開く時間さえなかった。

Far from reading the report, I did not even have time to open it.

説明書を読むどころか、開く時間さえなかった。

Far from reading the instructions, I did not even have time to open it.

計画書を読むどころか、開く時間さえなかった。

Far from reading the written plan, I did not even have time to open it.

申込書を読むどころか、開く時間さえなかった。

Far from reading the application form, I did not even have time to open it.

How related patterns differ

さえ and すら give extreme examples; たりとも excludes even the smallest amount. はおろか denies a more basic case. どころか counters an expectation; どころではない leaves no room to act. のみ and にすぎない limit things with different emphasis.


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