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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

Grammar Level N1


だろうと (darou-to): Even if; no matter whether

~だろうと (darou-to)

Meaning

Even if; no matter whether

Formation and usage

N/な-adjective + だろうと; V/い-adjective plain + だろうと
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation

Used concessively rather than simply predictively, often with a firm conclusion or denial of exemptions.

Examples

相手が教師だろうと、同じ基準で判断する。

Even if the other person is a teacher, I use the same standard.

相手が医師だろうと、同じ基準で判断する。

Even if the other person is a doctor, I use the same standard.

相手が指導者だろうと、同じ基準で判断する。

Even if the other person is a leader, I use the same standard.

相手が経営者だろうと、同じ基準で判断する。

Even if the other person is a manager, I use the same standard.

相手が政治家だろうと、同じ基準で判断する。

Even if the other person is a politician, I use the same standard.

How related patterns differ

にしろ, であれ, だろうと, and ようが can all concede a condition. Repetition lists alternatives; としても assumes one condition. いかに~ても emphasizes degree, while とあれば introduces a special condition motivating action.


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