～と
to
With; and
N5JLPT
Formation 接続
Person + と + action; NとN
Explanation 説明
With an action verb, と can mark a companion. Between nouns it joins named items as an explicit list.
Examples 例文
-
公園に友達と散歩します。
I take a walk in the park with my friend.
-
同僚 とアメリカへ出張 します。
I will go on a business trip to the United States with a colleague.
How related patterns differ 比較
は marks a topic or contrast; も adds or emphasizes. が can mark a subject or connect contrasting clauses. と and と一緒に can identify a companion, while を usually marks a direct object. Position and sentence structure determine the function.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ～と | With; and | 公園に友達と散歩します。 I take a walk in the park with my friend. |
| ～は | As for; marking the topic | 私はベトナム人です。 I am Vietnamese. |
| ～も | Also; too; even; as many as | A:山田さんは本を読むことが好きです。 A: Mr. Yamada likes reading books. |
| ～を | Marking the object of an action | 水を飲みます。 I drink water. |
| ～といっしょに | Together with | 今日、友だちといっしょに、大学に行きます。 I will go to university with my friend today. |
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