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Enter Exam Room NEW JLPT Mock Test Practice Test Scoring method Grammar Dictionary

～や～など

Things such as; and others

N5JLPT

Formation 接続

NやNなど; NやN

Explanation 説明

Names representative items from a larger, non-exhaustive set. など reinforces the sense of and so on.

Examples 例文

スーパーで野菜やさいや果物くだものなどを買かいました。

I bought vegetables, fruit and other things at the supermarket.
机つくえの上うえに本ほんやノートがあります。

There are books, notebooks and other things on the desk.
週末しゅうまつは京都きょうとや奈良ならなどへ行いきたいです。

I would like to visit places such as Kyoto and Nara on the weekend.
朝あさはパンや卵たまごなどを食たべます。

In the morning, I eat things such as bread and eggs.
この店みせでは靴くつやかばんなどを売うっています。

This shop sells shoes, bags and other items.

How related patterns differ 比較

し～し lists reasons or qualities, often non-exhaustively. The te-form connects actions; たり～たり gives sample activities. や～など lists a non-exhaustive set of nouns. Attachment depends on the type of item being linked.

Pattern	Meaning	Example
～や～など	Things such as; and others	スーパーで野菜やさいや果物くだものなどを買かいました。 I bought vegetables, fruit and other things at the supermarket.
～やら～やら	Things like ... and ...; ... and ... among other things	机つくえの上うえには本ほんやら書類しょるいやらが積つんであります。 Books, documents, and all sorts of things are piled on the desk.
～（も）～し、～し	Not only; both; listing reasons	この店みせは安やすいし、料理りょうりもおいしいです。 This restaurant is inexpensive, and the food is delicious too.
động từ thểて (～V+て)	The Japanese te-form; connecting actions	窓まどを開あけてください。 Please open the window.
～たり～たり～する	Do things such as; alternately do	日本にっぽんでは、学校がっこうで勉強べんきょうしたり、旅行りょこうしたりした。 In Japan, I did things such as studying at school and traveling.

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