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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~があります

gaarimasu

There is; there are; have

N5JLPT

Formation 接続

Place に+inanimate N がある / あります
Full formation notes

Place に + inanimate N がある / あります

Explanation 説明

States the existence or availability of an inanimate thing, event or abstract item. The location can be omitted when it is clear.

Examples 例文

  1. テーブルの上うえにコンピュータがあります。

    There is a computer on the table.

  2. 1キロくらい行いくと、スーパーがあります。

    If you go about one kilometer, there is a supermarket.

  3. お金かねがあります。

    I have money.

  4. あなたと彼女かのじょの意見いけんには違ちがいがありますか

    Is there a difference between your opinion and hers?

How related patterns differ 比較

ある describes the existence of things or events; いる describes people and animals. Quantities with verbs require appropriate counters. に~回 gives frequency within a period; a quantity plus も can emphasize a surprisingly large amount.

PatternMeaningExample
~がありますThere is; there are; haveテーブルの上うえにコンピュータがあります。
There is a computer on the table.
~がいますThere is; there are; living beings exist女おんなの子こがいます。
There is a girl.
~助詞+数量Using quantity and countersみかんを4つ買かいました。
I bought four mandarins.
~に~回(かい)A number of times per period私わたくしは 一いち月がつに2回かい映画えいがを見みます。
I watch movies twice a month.
数量もAs many as; as much asトムさんは漫画まんがを100冊さつも持もっています。
Tom has as many as a hundred manga volumes.

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